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SWPPP Requirements in Maine

Maine administers its own CGP through ME DEP. The 1-acre threshold triggers NOI and SWPPP requirements. The Site Location of Development Act adds a parallel state permitting layer for larger projects. Atlantic salmon habitat protections in certain river systems require coordination with federal agencies before construction begins.

Data Note: This page contains general guidance for Maine. We are actively verifying state-specific details. Last reviewed: 2026-04-10. Contact a local consultant for current requirements.

Maine SWPPP Key Facts

  • 1-acre threshold triggers CGP; SLODA applies at 20+ acres
  • Atlantic salmon habitat in designated watersheds triggers ESA Section 7 consultation
  • PE signature required on SWPPP for projects over 5 acres
  • $0 NOI fee
  • Shoreland Zoning Act overlaps with stormwater rules near water bodies

Administering Agency

Agency
Maine Department of Environmental Protection (ME DEP)
Phone
207-287-7688
Email
dep.stormwater@maine.gov

Permit Details

Permit Name
Maine Construction General Permit (CGP)
Effective Date
2019-01-01
Permit Document
View Current Permit

SWPPP Thresholds & Triggers

Acreage Threshold
1 acre of land disturbance

Site Location of Development Act (SLODA) applies to projects disturbing 20+ acres or in Shoreland Zones; Atlantic salmon critical habitat areas require additional consultation with US Fish & Wildlife Service and NOAA.

Inspection Requirements

Inspection Frequency
At least once every 7 days and within 24 hours after a storm event exceeding 0.5 inches
Rain Event Threshold
0.5 inches in 24 hours
Certified Inspector
Required by state
Accepted Certifications
CPESC, CESSWI, ME DEP-recognized Erosion and Sedimentation Control (ESC) Trainer

SWPPP must be signed by a Maine-licensed Professional Engineer for sites over 5 acres.

Penalties & Enforcement

Max Civil Penalty (Per Day)
$10,000 per day per violation
Criminal Penalties
Up to $25,000/day for knowing or willful violations

ME DEP may issue immediate compliance orders; chronic violators can face permit suspension.

Permit Fees

NOI Filing Fee
$0
Other Fees
SLODA application fees apply separately for 20+ acre projects

How Maine Differs from Federal Requirements

  • Maine administers its own CGP rather than using EPA's federal permit.
  • SLODA provides a state-level site review for large projects with no direct federal equivalent.
  • Atlantic salmon ESA protections require federal Section 7 consultation in designated watersheds — stricter than standard federal CGP.

SWPPP Tips for Maine

  • Check the Maine Atlantic Salmon Critical Habitat map before project scoping — federal ESA consultation adds significant lead time.
  • SLODA and CGP have different review timelines; submit both applications in parallel to avoid delays.
  • In Shoreland Zones, vegetated buffers must be maintained; coordinate with ME DEP early.

Maine SWPPP FAQs

Does Maine require a PE to stamp the SWPPP?+

Yes, for projects disturbing more than 5 acres, the SWPPP must be prepared or reviewed and signed by a Maine-licensed Professional Engineer.

What rivers in Maine have Atlantic salmon habitat protections?+

The Penobscot, Kennebec, Androscoggin, and several Downeast rivers have designated critical habitat. Check NOAA and USFWS habitat maps before project planning.

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